VOICES AND THE UNVOICED: WOMEN AND THE TELANGANA PEASANT INSURRECTION by Ananyo Chakrabarty
The Telangana armed rebellion (1946-51) can be rightfully termed as the most adventurous experiment of the militant peasantry in modern India. It was part of the two-cratered volcano, the other contemporaneous explosion being in Bengal in form of the Tebhaga Movement. Spanning five years, the movement in Telangana, though less widespread than the former, was the longest insurrection of its kind. The Communist Party of India (largely claimed to have) led the mobilized agrarian masses into land seizure and distribution, forming village soviets and later into a systematic guerrilla campaign, against the Nizams (hereditary monarchs of the princely state of Hyderabad) in the initial stage and then against the Indian Government which annexed the state in 1948 after the Indian liberation from colonial rule. The struggle necessarily won important victories for the peasants, with the abolition of the feudal land revenue system, and peasants (though not all-inclusively) given land owners...